Coat Hanger Pain: Causes, Symptoms, and Effective Relief Strategies

Coat hanger pain is a distinctive pain pattern that affects the neck, shoulders, and upper back, creating a shape reminiscent of a coat hanger. While it may sound unusual, this type of discomfort is common in certain medical conditions—yet it remains under-recognized and often misattributed to general muscle tension or poor posture.

Understanding what coat hanger pain is, why it happens, and how to manage it can help reduce discomfort and improve quality of life.

What Does Coat Hanger Pain Feel Like?

Patients often describe coat hanger pain with the following characteristics:

  • A heavy weight on the shoulders

  • A tight band across the base of the skull and neck

  • Burning, pulling, squeezing, or stiffness that spreads upward from the shoulders to the head

  • Deep aching, throbbing, or pressure where the neck meets the upper back

  • Worsening symptoms the longer you are upright, when standing, walking, or even sitting

  • Improvement when lying flat, especially with legs elevated

While these sensations may mimic muscle strain or tension headaches, coat hanger pain often has underlying circulatory or neurological causes.

Who Is at Risk?

Coat hanger pain is particularly common in individuals with orthostatic intolerance, including:

  • Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS)

  • Other forms of dysautonomia

  • Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (hEDS) and other EDS types

  • Hypermobility spectrum disorder (HSD)

  • Craniocervical instability (CCI)

  • Mast cell activation syndrome (MCAS)

In these conditions, the pain can be a clue to broader systemic issues with blood flow regulation and autonomic nervous system function.

What Causes Coat Hanger Pain?

The leading theory is muscle ischemia—when the muscles in the neck and shoulders do not receive enough oxygen-rich blood during upright posture. This can occur if blood vessels fail to adjust properly when the body is vertical, leading to inadequate circulation in the muscles that support the head and neck.

Other possible contributing factors may include:

  • Overworked muscles due to postural strain

  • Trigger points—small, hypersensitive knots in the muscle tissue

  • Irritated or inflamed nerves in the cervical and upper thoracic spine

  • Poor fluid drainage in the neck and shoulders

How to Relieve Coat Hanger Pain

Treatment focuses on improving blood flow to the upper body and reducing muscle strain. Strategies may include:

  • Modifying upright activities: Avoiding prolonged standing, especially early in the day when symptoms can be more severe. Rising slowly from bed to allow your circulatory system to adjust.

  • Incorporating rest breaks: Lying flat or with legs elevated for short intervals throughout the day.

  • Gentle movement and strengthening: Engaging in slow, controlled neck and shoulder exercises. Avoiding overstretching, which can worsen muscle strain.

  • Working with a physical therapist (PT) or occupational therapist (OT): Can provide gentle massage or myofascial release, dry needling, targeted strength training, or mobility programs

When to Seek Medical Advice

If you experience coat hanger pain alongside symptoms like lightheadedness, dizziness, palpitations, or fainting, consider consulting a healthcare provider familiar with autonomic disorders. Early evaluation can help uncover underlying causes and guide more targeted treatment.

Coat hanger pain is more than just muscle tension—it may signal underlying circulatory or autonomic dysfunction. With the right approach, many people find significant relief.


Want expert tips for living well with EDS or HSD?

Join Dr. Gould’s Neurenity Notes—a free, down-to-earth newsletter with helpful ideas, real-life strategies, and support for navigating EDS/HSD, sent right to your inbox.


PMID: 21653205; PMID: 38966085; PMID: 29431216; PMID: 27697768

Disclaimer: This blog post is for informational purposes only and shall not be construed as behavioral health or medical advice. It is not intended or implied to supplement or replace treatment, advice, and/or diagnosis from your own qualified healthcare provider.

Previous
Previous

When the Pain Is Emotional Too: Living with EDS or HSD

Next
Next

Muscle Overcompensation in EDS & HSD: Why Your Muscles May Always Feel Tired